Penerjemahan Berbantuan Komputer

Name   : Febi Fadillah

NPM   : 19611141

Class    : 4SA05

The definition of Translation

Source Language

1.      Definisi Penerjemahan

Seperti halnya ilmu-ilmu lain, di dalam bidang penerjemahan ditemukan banyak definisi. Berbagai definisi tersebut mencerminkan pandangan ahli yang membuat definsi tentang hakikat terjemahan dan proses penerjemahan.

Definisi pertama berasal dari Catford. Ia menulis:

(Translation is) the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language (Catford, 1965:20).

Mungkin Anda sedikit bertanya-tanya karena di dalam definisi tersebut tidak ditemukan konsep tentang makna. Sementara, secara garis besar terjemahan tidak bisa dipisahkan dari persoalan makna atau gagasan.

Ungkapan tentang hakikat penerjemahan yang menyentuh konsep makna diungkapkan oleh Savory (1968):

Translation is made possible by an equivalent of thought that lies behind its different verbal expressions.

Savory tidak lebih jauh lagi menyebut hal-hal yang operasional atau terkait dengan proses.

Proses penerjemahan disajikan secara lebih jelas oleh Nida dan Taber (1969). Mereka menyatakan:

Translating consists of reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.

Dalam bukunya Translation: Applications and Research, Brislin (1976) memberi batasan yang luas pada istilah penerjemahan. Bagi dia penerjemahan adalah pengalihan buah pikiran atau gagasan dari satu bahasa ke dalam bahasa lain. Kedua bahasa ini bisa serumpun, seperti bahasa Sunda dan Jawa, bisa dari lain rumpun, seperti bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, atau bahkan bahasa yang sama tetapi dipakai pada kurun waktu yang berbeda, misalnya bahasa Jawa zaman Majapahit dan bahasa Jawa masa sekarang. Hanya saying dalam definisi ini tidak tersirat proses penerjamahan dan kriteria terjemahan yang baik.

Target Language

 1. The definition of Translation

As with other sciences, in the field of translation many definitions are found. These various definitions reflect the views of experts who make definitions  about a fact of  translation and the translation process.

The first definition comes from Catford. He writes :

(Translation is) the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language (Catford, 1965: 20).

you might be wonder because in the definitions above a concept of meaning isn’t found. While, broadly speaking translations can’t be separated from the problem of meaning or idea.

Savory (1968) clarifies about the fundamental of translation include the concep of meaning :

Translation is made possible by an equivalent of thought that lies behind its different verbal expressions.

Complete Target Language

1. The definition of Translation

As with other sciences, in the field of translation many definitions are found. These various definitions reflect the views of experts who make definitions  about a fact of  translation and the translation process.

The first definition comes from Catford. He writes :

(Translation is) the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language (Catford, 1965: 20).

you might be wonder because in the definitions above a concept of meaning isn’t found. While, broadly speaking translations can’t be separated from the problem of meaning or idea.

Savory (1968) clarifies about the fundamental of translation include the concep of meaning :

Translation is made possible by an equivalent of thought that lies behind its different verbal expressions.

Savory does not describe furtherly about the operational matters or related processes.

The process of translation is presented in a more clear by Nida and Taber (1969) they stated:

Translating consists of reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.

In his book Translation: Applications and Research, Brislin (1976) gives a broad limitation on the term translation. For his translation was the transfer of thoughts or ideas from one language into another language. Both languages it can clump, like Javanese and Sundanese language, could be from another group, such as the United Kingdom and Indonesia language, or even the same language but used in a different period of time, such as the Javanese Majapahit Javanese and modern times. Just saying this is not implied in the definition of the process of translation and the criteria of a good translation.